●錦囊妙計(jì)

　　掌握好省略句，應(yīng)注意以下幾條：

　　1.感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to,被動(dòng)時(shí)to不能省略。

　　2.在prefer to do rather than…,cannot help but…do, nothing …but等句型中常省略to。

　　3.為避免重復(fù)，作某些動(dòng)詞（hope,want)等賓語或（tell,order,ask)的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，省略不定式短語，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。

　　4.應(yīng)注意狀語從句、定語從句中的省略。

　　狀語從句中，如果謂語含動(dòng)詞be,主語又與主句主語一致或主語是it,從句中主語和be一齊省略。

　　5.注意not ,so ,neither, nor的“替代性”省略。

　　●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

　　1.(★★★★)—Tom fell down from the ladder.I think his right leg is broken.

　　—Oh,I________. 

　　A.hope not to B.hope not

　　C.hope not so D.don’t hope

　　2.(★★★★)If________ the same treatment again,he’s sure to get well.

　　A.giving B.give

　　C.given D.being given

　　3.(★★★★★)—Aren’t you the manager？

　　—No,and I________.

　　A.don’t want to B.don’t want to be

　　C.don’t want be D.don’t want

　　4.(★★★★)While________ for the bus,I met an old friend of mine.

　　A.waited B.waiting

　　C.wait D.to wait

　　5.(★★★★)I don’t like the way________ he speaks to his mother.

　　A.which B.in that

　　C.× D.on which

　　6.(★★★★)They had nothing to do but________.

　　A.to wait B.waiting

　　C.waited D.wait 

　　7.(★★★★★)Children must be taught to act with good manners when________.

　　A.speaking to B.spoken to

　　C.are speaking D.spoken of

　　8.(★★★★)—Have you cleaned the room?

　　—No,but________.

　　A.I’m B.I am

　　C.I’m just going D.I’m just going to

　　9.(★★★★)—Do you mind my taking this seat?

　　—________.

　　A.Yes,sit down please B.No,of course not

　　C.Yes,take it please D.No,you can’t take it

　　10.(★★★★)________ green,the door might look more beautiful.

　　A.You painted B.If painted

　　C.To paint D.Have it painted

　　11.(★★★★)—Is the boy very sick?

　　—I’m afraid________.

　　A.it B.this C.so D.that

　　12.(★★★★)They knew her very well.They had seen him________ up from childhood.

　　A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow 

　　13.(★★★★)Rather than________ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ________ a bicycle.

　　A.ride;ride B.riding;ride

　　C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding

　　14.(★★★★★)________ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.

　　A.Were B.Should

　　C.Would D.Will

　　15.(★★★★★)Though________ money,his parents managed to send him to university.

　　A.lacked B.lacking of

　　C.lacking D.lacked in