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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)話題用語(yǔ):家庭親屬和朋友

來(lái)源:奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2022-05-22 12:33:43

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  家庭親屬和朋友

  姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛(ài)好:與你的關(guān)系

  words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother,

  brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend

  相關(guān)句型:

  1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn’t.

  2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.

  3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?

  There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.

  注意:1)名詞單復(fù)數(shù),如:family-families;

  名詞單數(shù)-- 復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律:

  1)直接加s, 如:boy-boys, term-terms,

  2) 以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-

  faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,

  3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改為i ,+es, 如:baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-

  peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,

  4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾,把f或fe,改為v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …

  5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth,

  foot-feet,

  6) 不變: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, …

  2) 名詞所有格,表明是“誰(shuí)的” 如:my cousin’s , his parents’

  它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞后+“ ’s”, Mike’s mother.

  復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有,其后只+“ ’”,Teachers’ Da教師節(jié).

  若是兩人共有時(shí),只在后者+ “’s ”,

  Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。

  不是兩者所共有的,兩者都+ “ ’s ”,

  Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。

  名詞若是無(wú)生命,所有格構(gòu)成用of,

  a map of China.一幅中國(guó)地圖

  點(diǎn)擊查看更多:英語(yǔ)解析

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